Recommended Reading:
Actors Organize: A History of Union Formation
Audition by Michael Shurtleff
The Color of Style...Make a Lasting Impression
I get a lot of questions about Actors Equity Association (the union of professional actors and stage managers in the US.) by actors who are not yet members. Today I was asked if it is possible for a non-Equity actor to attend an Equity audition, or would they have to wait all day and possibly not be seen.
TAE responds:
The short answer to your questions is: Yes- non-equity actors can audition for Equity projects.
Here's how the Broadway (and other Equity) auditions work in New York City. On the day of the EPA (Equity Principal Audition) the audition monitor will arrive between 30-60 minutes before the audition time to start taking sign ups. Union actors are the first to sign up, and they are assigned time slots in the order they arrive. Equity Membership Candidates (EMCs, or non-equity actors who have worked in an Equity theater and are building points towards membership) will put their name on an EMC waiting list in the order of arrival. And non-Equity/non-EMC actors will also put their name on a list, but it will be a list for non-Equity actors.
Once the auditions start, any time slot that is not filled with an Equity actor will be assigned to the people on the EMC list, until all time slots are filled. In the event that all Equity members and EMCs have gotten a slot, they will then go to the non-Equity list and fill the slots from there.
Most of the time, there are more Equity actors than there are slots, so there is a 4th list called the Alternate list. If an Equity actor shows up and there are no time slots left, they will put their name on the Alternate list. If a slot becomes available (due to no-shows or the audition running ahead of schedule), the first list they pull from is the Equity Alternate List; then the EMC list; then the non-Equity list.
So, as you can see, the non-Equity actor has a bit of difficulty in getting into auditions. That's not to say that it never happens- non-Equity actors do get seen on a limited basis. However, you can see how it might be tough for a non-Equity actor to be seen if there are so many others ahead of them. With regard to waiting: once you have your name on the list, you must be present when your name is called in order to fill a time slot. If you step away and your name is called, you forfeit your spot to the next person on the list. This is why you hear horror stories about non-Equity actors waiting all day with the possibility of never being seen.
Most producers would say that they are very happy to see non-Equity actors if there is time. I have known a few to even stay 15-20 more minutes in order to see everyone on the list. This is rare, but it does happen.
Bottom line- the only way you will get your Equity card is to work at an Equity theater, and the way most people get that job is to go to an Equity audition. I am not sure which part of New Jersey you are in, but I am sure there are local Equity auditions for theaters in your area- and those auditions tend to be a little easier for non-Equity people to get into.
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Erin Cronican's career as a professional actor and career coach has spanned the last 25 years in New York City, Los Angeles and San Diego. She has appeared in major feature films and on television, and has done national tours of plays and musicals. She has worked in the advertising & marketing departments of major corporations, film production companies, theater magazines, and non-profit acting organizations. To learn more, check out http://www.theactorsenterprise.org.